Oligo-Astheno-Teratozoospermia Infertility is a common concern affecting couples worldwide, and one of the main causes is low sperm count and poor motility. Nearly 90% of male infertility cases are linked to sperm quality issues, and 1 in 6 men faces challenges in conceiving.
At Nakshatra Clinic in Baner, Pune, we focus on identifying and treating problems like low sperm count, poor sperm movement, and abnormal sperm shape, which make it hard to conceive naturally. With personalized care, advanced treatments, and expert guidance, most men in Baner, Pune and surrounding areas can improve fertility and achieve successful conception.
Oligo Astheno Teratozoospermia (OAT) Treatment
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Varicocele Surgery (Varicocelctomy)
This procedure corrects enlarged scrotal veins to improve sperm count and motility . It enhances blood flow, reduces discomfort, and supports natural conception — a safe and effective option for infertility caused by varicocele.
Hormonal & Medical Therapy
Customized hormonal and medical treatments help restore balance, boost testosterone, and improve sperm quality. Doctor-guided medications and antioxidants support natural improvement in sperm count and motility.
Percutaneous Embolization
A minimally invasive way to correct varicocele by blocking problematic veins. It improves testicular temperature and sperm production with faster recovery and minimal pain , helping enhance fertility outcomes.
Sperm Retrieval Procedures (TESA, PESA, Micro-TESE)
Advanced microsurgical techniques like TESA, PESA, and Micro-TESE retrieve healthy sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis. These support fertility treatments such as IVF and ICSI for men with very low or absent sperm in semen.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques (IVF, ICSI, IUI)
Modern ART options increase the chances of conception. IVF combines eggs and sperm in the lab, ICSI injects a single sperm into an egg, and IUI places prepared sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation to enhance pregnancy rates.
Lifestyle & Fertility Counseling
Personalised fertility counseling helps men improve sperm quality through better diet, exercise, sleep, and stress control. Reducing smoking, alcohol, and heat exposure supports long-term reproductive wellness and fertility success.
Frequently Asked Questions
OAT can result from genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, infections, varicocele, medications, oxidative stress, and lifestyle habits like smoking, alcohol, or obesity. Early evaluation helps identify the cause and guide the correct treatment approach.
Yes. With accurate diagnosis and targeted treatments such as medical therapy, surgical correction, sperm retrieval techniques, ART procedures, and lifestyle improvements , many men experience significant improvement in sperm quality and successful conception.
Diagnosis includes semen analysis, physical examination, hormone blood tests, genetic screening , and imaging such as spermatic venography to detect varicocele or structural issues affecting sperm production and function.
The most common sign is difficulty conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse. Other symptoms may include testicular pain or swelling, presence of varicocele, hormonal imbalance , and reduced sperm count, motility, or abnormal morphology seen in semen analysis.
Medical therapies include hormonal treatment to balance testosterone and FSH, antioxidants to reduce oxidative damage, and steroids for immune-related infertility. These improve sperm motility, count, and morphology.
Surgery may be needed for conditions like varicocele or after vasectomy reversal. Procedures such as varicocelectomy improve blood flow, normalize testicular temperature, and restore healthier sperm production.
Yes. A healthy diet, regular exercise, stress reduction , quitting smoking and alcohol, and avoiding heat exposure to the testicles help improve sperm count, motility, and morphology. These changes complement medical or surgical treatments for OAT.