Urinary Tract Infection Treatment in Pune

Everything You Need to Know About Urinary Tract Infection

Symptoms | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment | FAQs | Conclusion

Urinary tract infection symptoms

The following are symptoms of infections that happen in the bladder, urethra and kidneys respectively.

• Bladder: The symptoms of bladder infections are increased urinating urge, pelvic pain, pain while urinating and blood in the urine.
• Urethra: Infection in the urethra causes a burning sensation while urinating.
• Kidneys: Infection in kidneys cause pain, fever, nausea and vomit.

Some other symptoms that may occur are frequently urinating in small amounts, cloudy urine, the strong smell in urine, etc.

Related Conditions

Urinary tract infection causes

Urinary tract infections happen when bacteria enter your urinary tract and multiples in number. Thus the growth of bacteria causes infection. The urinary system is formed in a way that bacteria and other germs cannot enter the tract. However, it fails sometimes.

• Urethritis: It occurs when the tract between the anus and urethra get affected by bacteria. The female sexual part, the vagina is close to the urethra. Sexually transmitted diseases can also be a cause of urethra infection.
• Cystitis: The bladder is affected by this type of infection. E.coli—a bacteria is the reason for cystitis. This bacteria is found in the gastrointestinal tract commonly. Due to a woman’s anatomy, cystitis can occur due to sexual intercourse.

Urinary Tract Infections Diagnosis

There are various ways diagnosis of urinary tract infections are done.

• Testing Urine Sample: In medical clinics, urine cups are provided to patients. The patient is asked to collect the urine from the midstream. The patient is asked to clean the genitalia before the urine is collected in the cup. The step is taken to avoid contamination of the urine sample. The lab analysis looks for the presence of bacteria, red blood cells and white blood cells.
• Imaging the Urinary Tract: If you contact urinary infection frequently then your doctor may suggest you take an ultrasound scan/CT scan/MRI scan. The images will give the doctors a clear idea about the urinary tract. These scans help the doctors to prescribe the right treatment.
• Finding the type of Bacteria: There are different types of bacteria that can attack the urinary system. Lab analysis can detect the type. It helps to prescribe the medicines which will cure the infection fast.
• Using Medical Scope: The long, thin tube has a lens. It is called a cystoscope and is inserted in the urinary tract and the inner linings can be viewed. The tube can pass through your urethra and reach your bladder.

Urinary tract infection treatment

As said earlier, antibiotics are the primary treatment for urinary tract infections. The type of bacteria determines the treatments and medicines that need to be prescribed by the doctor.

If you have a simple infection then the treatment includes medicines like Ceftriaxone, Trimethoprim, Nitrofurantoin etc. After taking the medication, the symptoms of the infection go away within few days. Pain medications are also given for the burning sensation during urinating.

If you have frequent infections then the doctor elongates the medication for months. Low doses of antibiotics are prescribed to continue for half a year. If you have postmenopausal then vaginal therapy is advised.

Apart from the clinical treatments, you need to make some changes to your lifestyle. You should drink a lot of water, avoid drinks that may irritate your bladder while urinating and use heating pads.

It is found that cranberry juice has the quality of fighting against infections. Thus patients are often advised to have cranberry products. However, if you are diabetic then you should avoid drinking huge calories of cranberry products.

FAQs – Urinary Tract Infections

Can you treat a UTI without antibiotics?

You can treat UTI without antibiotics. You need to stay hydrated as it is the easiest way to treat UTI. The excreating organs can retain vital nutrients when you drink lots of water. Urine passes more efficiently without affecting the urinary cells when it gets diluted with water. On average a person must drink two liters of water daily.

You should not hold in the urine urge as the bacteria affect the infection further. Whenever the need arises you should urinate. Cranberry juice and/or cranberry products are found to have a fighting quality against infection. However, researchers have not found out the exact reason. But the quality is well popular among urinary tract infection (UTI) patients.

Cranberry has antioxidants and prevents the bacteria E.coli to affect the urinary cells. The presence of antioxidants works as an antibacterial property. Probiotics often called as the good bacteria for the gut has properties of reducing the pain as it prevents the bacteria from attacking the cells. Probiotics are found in dairy and fermented products like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir. UTI can be transmitted through sexual activity thus maintaining hygiene during sexual activities.

How to Prevent a Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infections can be prevented if you maintain proper hygiene in your genital area. You should drink lots of water to prevent infection. Do not use the same paper napkin to clean the mouths of the rectum and urethra. Take vitamin C tablets as your food supplement or you can eat/drink food with vitamin C. In toilets, you water-flash the pan before using it. There are many brands that have introduced toilet hygiene products.

Conclusion

Even though simple urinary tract infections can be cured within days, complicated infections may stay for months. When you find the symptoms of urinary tract infection do not waste time and consult our doctor. We have the best experts to solve your queries. So, contact us today or visit us and get complete information about urinary tract infection treatment in pune